Most Common Health Issues

Most Common Health Issues

What is public health's purpose?
Simply put, it is to safeguard and enhance the well-being of individuals and communities.
How?
By combating sickness and encouraging healthy habits.
From heart disease and depression to viral infections and violent injuries, public health covers chronic disorders and emergency health concerns.
Public health personnel are critical to maintaining the health of a population.
These people look into, monitor, prevent, and treat health problems that affect society.
To achieve specific health-related goals, they do duties such as disease research and response, community education and outreach, and injury prevention.
The extent of public health programs varies.
A community-based program would aim to enhance diabetes care in a town with high obesity rates, whereas a state or national public health program might concentrate on obesity prevention.

• Injury and Violence
  
  

  Falls are the primary cause of injuries, hospitalizations for trauma, and injury-related mortality among seniors.
  Every year, one in every three seniors (age 65 and up) will fall.
  Exercises to increase balance and strength, as well as medication review, are two strategies for reducing injury.
  Home changes can aid in injury prevention. Home security is needed to prevent intrusion.
  Fire-prevention devices for the home should be in place and simple to use.
  People aged 65 and up are twice as likely as the general population to die in a house fire.
  
  

• Mental health
  
  
  Mental health is the most prevalent health problem that might rob us of our ambitions.
  Reactions to drugs, visual and hearing impairments, infections, nutritional imbalances, diabetes, and other physiological concerns can all contribute to mental health issues.
  The most common mental health disorder that strikes people in their later years and at a young age is depression.
  If left untreated, depression in the elderly can lead to suicide.
  The suicide rate among old white males is higher than any other age group, including youth.
  As a result, loved ones must think about and pay attention to this personal health condition.
  
  
• Physical Activity and Nutrition
  
  
  Physical activity has been shown to help prevent or delay certain diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, as well as reduce depression and enhance mood, according to research.
  Inactivity is frequently associated with growing older, but that does not have to be the case.
  For exercise and walking programs, inquire at your local churches or synagogues, senior centers, or shopping malls.
  If you live alone and eat alone, your eating habits are likely to be poor.
  Consuming nutrient-dense foods while avoiding empty calories found in candy and sweets is critical for healthy aging.
  
  
• Immunization
  
  
  
  Influenza and pneumonia are two prevalent health problems that rank among the top ten causes of death in the elderly.
  Influenza vaccination for the elderly has been promoted, with positive results.
  However, pneumonia remains one of the most dangerous infections, especially in women and the elderly.
  
  
• Overweight and obesity
  
  
  
  Obesity affects one-third of the US population and is the cause of numerous major personal health problems.
  Overweight or obesity causes hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, dyslipidemia, and endometrial, prostate, and colon cancers.
  The National Institutes of Health's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides comprehensive guidelines and practical recommendations for reducing weight and managing obesity.
  
  
• Phobias
  
  
  
  Phobias can range from a fear of spiders to anxiety brought on by confined quarters.
  Phobia sufferers often avoid provoking things or situations.
  When they come into contact with triggers, they may feel acute terror or panic attacks.
  According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, phobia symptoms typically begin in childhood, with an average onset age of 7. (ADAA).
  The following are examples of phobias:
  apprehension (fear of certain situations or places)
  Fear of driving or flying
  Emetophobia is a dread of death (fear of vomiting)
  Health concerns
  Treatment for phobias might include cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy, which involves a directed effort to confront fear-inducing behaviors.
  Family counseling can assist create support resources in the home and enhance communication abilities.
  Teens can use several tools in addition to treatment and medication.
  
  
• HIV/AIDS
  
  
  In the United States, 11 to 15% of all AIDS diagnoses are made by people over the age of 50.
  Due to a weakened immune system, people over 50 have a larger risk of contracting AIDS than younger people.
  Elders are less likely to use condoms, and their immune systems degrade as they age, making HIV easy to transfer and affect.
  Unfortunately, elderly people are underrepresented in research, clinical drug trials, prevention efforts, and intervention activities, resulting in an increase in AIDS cases.
  
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